According with a hypnotherapy training center, understand what has been called "humanistic therapies," which encompasses several approaches, based on different theories; make a similar view of human beings. In opposition to mechanism monocausal determinism of psychoanalysis and behaviorism, and drinking a philosophical basis of existentialism, phenomenology, classical humanism and socialist humanism and modern French. On the other hand, the influence of Gestalt psychology was remarkable, under the essential idea that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts, authors such as Goldstein moved the known laws of form (Gestalt) of the field of the perception of psychotherapy.
According with a hypnotherapy training center, the conceptual core of the image of man in humanistic psychology has been synthesized in the following four points:
a. Autonomy and social interdependence: the man aspires to independence, but still socially responsible.
b. Self-realization: there is a basic motivation in man, beyond basic needs (as
Promptly studied by psychoanalysis and behaviorism), consisting of the need for growth and self-realization.
c. Goal orientation and sense: human action is in principle intentional, goal-directed.
This is where the clearest connection perceived between humanism and cognitivist in psychology called of action.
d. Totality: conception of the human organism as an integrated whole, without isolating sense of reason, soul body.
Hypnotherapy training center: THEORY OF PERSONALITY Maslow
Maslow not focused on clinical cases, but defines healthy people. His effort is aimed at developing potential, the ability to choose and the creativity of people. The theory of personality Maslow of basic assumptions that define us as their model of person.
1. – Everyone is born with a biologically based inner nature is natural hereditary and personal.
2. – The inner nature of each particular person is in part and in part common to the species.
3. – Is it possible to study scientifically the nature and discover what it is.
4 .- Maslow speaks of human nature is good by itself and that no backlash are part of human nature but are reactions to the frustration of life of our needs elementary and the best thing we can do to realize that highlighting is not bad.
5. – The inner nature is not strong or dominant, but weak, delicate and subtle. Therefore, it can be defeated by the habits and social pressures, with all this nature and this is very difficult disappear, whether a person is healthy or not.
6. – It will be important to develop good self-control to live healthily.
People have the basic trend, i.e. fundamental motivation, the purpose of the self and therefore propose a new model of person: the self-realized person.
Hypnotherapy training center: THEORY OF MOTIVATION Maslow
People have two types of needs in their life:
- The deficit needs and growth needs.
- These needs are organized hierarchically, ie that the former have to satisfy before the rest.
- A person is not saturated when it satisfies a need, but immediately want meet the need next and so on.